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Aluminium n°13
Minerais utilisés pour la production d'aluminium :
Aluminite (15,68 %) - Alunite (19,54 %) - Bauxite => Diaspore (44,98 %) , Boehmite (44,98 %) , Gibbsite (34,59 %)
Minéraux contenant de l'aluminium :
| Minéral | Formule chimique |
| Adulaire | KAlSi3O8 |
| Aigue-marine | Be3Al2Si6O18 |
| Albite | NaAlSi3O8 |
| Alexandrite | BeAl2O4 |
| Allanite | Ca(Ce,La)(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH) |
| Almandin | Fe3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Amazonite | KAlSi3O8 |
| Amblygonite | (Li,Na)AlPO4(F,OH) |
| Analcime | NaAlSi2O6.H2O |
| Andalousite | Al2SiO5 |
| Andésine | (Na,Ca)(Si,Al)4O8 |
| Anorthite | CaAl2Si2O8 |
| Arfvedsonite | Na3(Fe2+,Mg)4(Fe3+,Al)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Augite | (Ca,Mg,Fe)2(Si,Al)2O6 |
| Axinite | Ca2(Fe++,Mn)Al2BO3Si4O12(OH) |
| Béryl | Be3Al2Si6O18 |
| Biotite | K(Mg,Fe)3(Si3Al)O10(OH,F)2 |
| Boehmite | AlO(OH) |
| Brazilianite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| Bytownite | (Ca,Na)(Si,Al)4O8 |
| Cancrinite | (Na,Ca)8(Si6Al6)O24(CO3)2.2H2O |
| Celsian | BaAl2Si2O8 |
| Chabazite | CaAl2Si4O12.6H2O |
| Chalcophyllite | Cu9Al(AsO4)2(SO4)1.5(OH)12.18H2O |
| Chiastolite | Al2SiO5 |
| Childrenite | (Fe,Mn)AlPO4(OH)2.H2O |
| Chlorite | (Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| Chloritoïde | (Fe,Mg)Al2SiO5(OH)2 |
| Chromite | (Fe2+,Mg)(Cr,Fe3+,Al)2O4 |
| Chrysobéryl | BeAl2O4 |
| Chrysocolle | (Cu,Al)2H2Si2O5(OH)4.nH2O |
| Clinozoïsite | Ca2Al3(Si2O7)(SiO4)(O,OH)2 |
| Cordiérite | Mg2Al4Si5O18 |
| Corindon | Al2O3 |
| Crocidolite | Na2(Mg,Fe)3Al2Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Crossite | (Na,Ca)2(Fe,Mg,Al)5(Si,Al)8O22(OH)2 |
| Cryolite | Na3AlF6 |
| Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2SO4(OH)12.2H2O |
| Démantoïde | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| Dickite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 |
| Disthène | Al2SiO5 |
| Dravite | (Na,Ca)(Mg,Al,Fe)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 |
| Dumortiérite | Al7O3(BO3)(SiO4)3 |
| Elbaïte | Na(Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 |
| Emeraude | Be3Al2Si6O18 |
| Eosphorite | (Mn,Fe)AlPO4(OH)2.H2O |
| Epidote | Ca2FeAl2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(O,OH)2 |
| Epistilbite | NaCa3(Al6Si18)O48.16H2O |
| Euclase | BeAlSiO4(OH) |
| Fuchsite | (K,Na)(Al,Cr,Fe)2(Si,Al)3O10(OH,F)2 |
| Gahnite | ZnAl2O4 |
| Galaxite | MnAl2O4 |
| Gédrite | (Mg,Fe)5Al2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Gibbsite | Al(OH)3 |
| Gismondite | Ca2Si4Al4O16.9H2O |
| Glauconite | (K,Na)(Fe,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 |
| Glaucophane | Na2(Mg,Fe)3Al2Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Grandidiérite | (Mg,Fe)Al3BSiO9 |
| Grossulaire | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Halloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4.2H2O |
| Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4.22H2O |
| Harmotome | Ba(AlO2)2(SiO2)6.6H2O |
| Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe,Mg)5(Si6Al2)O22(OH,Cl)2 |
| Haüyne | Na3CaSi3Al3O12(SO4) |
| Héliodore | Be3Al2Si6O18 |
| Hercynite | FeAl2O4 |
| Heulandite | (Na,K)Ca4Al9Si27O72.24H2O |
| Hiddénite | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Hornblende | (Ca,Na)2(Mg,Fe)4Al(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Hyalophane | (K,Ba)(Al,Si)4O8 |
| Illite | (K,H3O)Al2(Si3Al)O10(H2O,OH)2 |
| Jadéite | Na(Al,Fe)Si2O6 |
| Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg,Fe)4Ti(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Kaolinite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 |
| Kunzite | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Labradorite | (Ca,Na)(Si,Al)4O8 |
| Lapis-lazuli | Na3CaSi3Al3O12S |
| Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12.4H2O |
| Lawsonite | CaAl2Si2O7(OH)2.H2O |
| Lazulite | (Mg,Fe)Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| Lépidolite | K(Li,Al)3(Si,Al)4O10(F,OH)2 |
| Leucite | KAlSi2O6 |
| Liroconite | Cu2AlAsO4(OH)4.4H2O |
| Margarite | CaAl2(Si2Al2)O10(OH)2 |
| Marialite | (Na,Ca)4(Si,Al)12O24(Cl,CO3,SO4) |
| Meïonite | (Ca,Na)4(Si,Al)12O24(CO3,SO4,Cl) |
| Mellite | Al2C6(COO)6.16H2O |
| Mésolite | Na2Ca2Al6Si9O30.8H2O |
| Microcline | KAlSi3O8 |
| Minyulite | KAl2(PO4)2(OH,F).4H2O |
| Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2.nH2O |
| Morganite | Be3Al2Si6O18 |
| Muscovite | KAl2(Si,Al)3O10(OH,F)2 |
| Nacrite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 |
| Natrolite | Na2Si3Al2O10.2H2O |
| Néphéline | (Na,K)AlSiO4 |
| Néphrite | Na(Al,Fe)Si2O6 |
| Noséane | Na8(Si6Al6)O24(SO4).H2O |
| Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)(Si,Al)4O8 |
| Omphacite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al)Si2O6 |
| Orthose | KAlSi3O8 |
| Palygorskite | (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH).4H2O |
| Paragonite | NaAl2Si3AlO10(OH)2 |
| Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg,Fe)4Al(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Pétalite | LiAlSi4O10 |
| Phillipsite | K(Ca0.5,Na)2Si5Al3O16.6H2O |
| Phlogopite | KMg3Si3AlO10(F,OH)2 |
| Piémontite | Ca2(Mn,Fe)Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(O,OH)2 |
| Pistachite | Ca2FeAl2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(O,OH)2 |
| Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)(Si,Al)3O8 |
| Pollucite | (Cs,Na)AlSi2O6.nH2O |
| Préhnite | Ca2Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 |
| Pyrope | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Rhodizite | (K,Cs)Be4Al4(B,Be)12O28 |
| Rubellite | Na(Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 |
| Rubis | Al2O3 |
| Sabugalite | HAl(UO2)4(PO4)4.16H2O |
| Sanidine | (K,Na)(Si,Al)4O8 |
| Saphir | Al2O3 |
| Sapphirine | Mg7Al18Si3O40 |
| Schorl | NaFe3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 |
| Scolécite | CaSi3Al2O10.3H2O |
| Sillimanite | Al2SiO5 |
| Sodalite | Na4Si3Al3O12Cl |
| Spessartite | Mn3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Spinelle | MgAl2O4 |
| Spodumène | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Staurotide | (Fe,Mg)4Al17(Si,Al)8O45(OH)3 |
| Stilbite | NaCa4(Al9Si27)O72.30H2O |
| Stilpnomélane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)12(Si,Al)16(O,OH)54.nH2O |
| Tanzanite | Ca2Al3(Si2O7)(SiO4)(O,OH)2 |
| Thomsonite | NaCa2(Al5Si5)O20.6H2O |
| Titanite | Ca(Ti,Al,Fe)SiO4(O,F) |
| Topaze | Al2SiO4(F,OH)2 |
| Tschermakite | Ca2(Mg,Fe,Al)5Si6Al2O22(OH)2 |
| Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8.4H2O |
| Uvite | Ca(Mg,Fe)3Al5Mg(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 |
| Valleriite | 4[(Fe,Cu)S].3[(Mg,Al)(OH)2] |
| Variscite | AlPO4.2H2O |
| Verdélite | Na(Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 |
| Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6Si,Al8O20(OH)4.8H2O |
| Vésuvianite | Ca10Mg2Al4(SiO4)5(Si2O7)2 |
| Wawellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3.5H2O |
| Zinnwaldite | K(Al,Fe,Li)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)F |
| Zoïsite | Ca2Al3(Si2O7)(SiO4)(O,OH)2 |